The Taurus Mountains, also known as the Turkish Toros Dalari, are a mountain range in southern Turkey that runs parallel to the Mediterranean coast. From Lake Egridir in the west to the high levels of the Euphrates River in the east, the system follows a curve.
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Where in Turkey are the Taurus Mountains?
The Taurus Mountains (Toros Dalar or Toroslar in Turkish) are a mountain range in southern Turkey that separates the Mediterranean coast from the middle Anatolian Plateau. From Lake Eirdir in the west to the upper sections of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the east, the system follows a curve.
What is the significance of the Taurus Mountains?
The biodiversity of Anatolia depends heavily on the Taurus Mountains. Glacial refugia have become important foci of diversification throughout history, and numerous endemic species have developed in these locations.
What is the total number of mountains in the Taurus Mountains?
“Taurus” was the name of a mountain range in Antiquity that began as far west as Caria and Lycia, where it was known as “Western Taurus.” The Bey Dalari stands at a height of 3086 meters. The range that separates Cilicia and Cappadocia is in the center of this series of mountains. The Kali Da, at 3734 meters, is the tallest peak in the area. From here, the Antitaurus range goes northeast till it reaches the Euphrates River, where the famed Nemrud Dai is the final peak. On the peak of Nemrud dai, King Antiochus of Commagene (70-31 BCE) constructed a tomb.
Armenia begins on the other side of the Euphrates. Antitaurus is also the name of the mountains beyond the river. The peak that is presently (incorrectly) recognized as Ararat is located north of them. Several Greek authors (e.g., Arrian) believe the Taurus mountain range extends further east, giving the Elburz and Hindu Kush the name Taurus.
The Taurus Mountain range is the result of the African and Arabian Plates colliding with the Eurasian Plate. The Taurus Mountains are joined in eastern Cilicia by the Amanian Mountains, which continue south to Lebanon and are the result of the African Plate colliding with the Arabian Plate. If these four mountain ranges were arranged in a T, the Western Taurus, Central Taurus, and Antitaurus would be the horizontal bar, while the Amanus and Bargylus Mountains would be the vertical bar. This last range is basically a continuation of the more well-known Lebanon.
Because it was difficult to cross the Taurus, it served as a natural border between two ancient world regions: Anatolia and Syria. In “the silver mountains,” as the Taurus was known, Assyrian and Babylonian imperialism came to an end. The Seleucid and Attalid empires shared a border, as did the Roman dioceses of Oriens and Pontus, and the Byzantine Empire and the Caliphates of Damascus and Baghdad. “Peace be with you, Syria; what a wealthy region we leave to our foes,” emperor Heraclius is reputed to have declared while abandoning Byzantine strongholds in Syria to establish the Taurus the border between his empire and the Caliphate.
The Cilician Gate, now known as Glek Bogazi, is one of the few roadways that traverse the Taurus. It was extremely narrow in Antiquity, making it extremely strategic: according to the Greek commander Xenophon, only one cart could pass through the small pass.
What is the name of the Antalya mountains?
The Beydaglar Mountains, which are a western extension of the Taurus Mountains, are located west of Antalya Bay and run north-south. Teke, Mt. Bakirdagi, Mt. Tahtali Dag, and Kizlar Sivrisi are the most important summits.
What significance do the Taurus Mountains have in Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia benefited from the Taurus Mountains in two ways. They served as a physical barrier against prospective northern invaders.
What is the location of the Hindu Kush Mountains?
The Hindu Kush is a mountain range in Central and South Asia that runs for 800 kilometers (500 miles) west of the Himalayas. It extends from central and western Afghanistan to northwestern Pakistan and southeastern Tajikistan. The Hindu Kush Himalayan Region (HKH) is divided into two sections: to the north, at its northeastern extreme, the Hindu Kush buttresses the Pamir Mountains near the point where China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan meet, and to the southwest, across Pakistan and into Afghanistan along their border. In the north, the Hindu Kush’s eastern end meets the Karakoram Range. It links with the Spin Ghar Range near the Kabul River near its southern end. It separates the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus) river basin to the north from the Indus River valley to the south. The highest point in the range is Tirich Mir or Terichmir, which stands at 7,708 meters (25,289 feet) in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
With sites like the Bamiyan Buddhas, the Hindu Kush range region was a historically prominent center of Buddhism. A region of the Hindu Kush known as Kafiristan remained a stronghold of polytheistic sects after being conquered by the Sunni Caliphate until the 19th century, when the Durrani Emirate renamed it Nuristan (“land of light”). Ancient monasteries, vital trade networks, and travelers between Central Asia and South Asia were all found in the range and the populations that inhabited it. The Hindu Kush range has historically served as a gateway during invasions of the Indian subcontinent, and it is still vital in Afghanistan today.
What mountain range runs along Saudi Arabia’s west coast?
The Arabian Peninsula’s western coastal escarpment is made up of two mountain ranges: the Hijaz Mountains to the north and the Asir Mountains to the south, with a gap in the middle of the peninsula’s coastline. The range descends from an elevation of 2,100 meters (6,900 feet) to around 600 meters near the gap (2,000 ft).
On the western side, the mountain wall rapidly lowers toward the Red Sea, leaving Tihamah’s narrow coastal plain. The eastern slopes are less steep, allowing for rare rainfall to help form an oasis surrounding the few wadis’ springs and wells.
When does Taurus celebrate its birthday?
The Bull is the Latin name for Taurus, the zodiac’s second sign. From roughly April 20 to May 21, the Sun is in the sign of Taurus (Western astrology).
Where is Mount Ararat located?
Mount Ararat, also known as Ar Da in Turkish, is a volcanic massif in eastern Turkey that overlooks the area where Turkey, Iran, and Armenia meet. Its northern and eastern slopes rise about 3,300 feet (1,000 meters) above sea level from the Aras River’s broad alluvial plain; its southwestern slopes rise from a plain about 5,000 feet (1,500 meters); and on the west, a low pass separates it from a long range of other volcanic ridges extending westward toward the eastern Taurus ranges. The Ararat Massif has a diameter of around 25 miles (40 kilometers).